Financial
experts say more people are getting their finances wrong because they
have little understanding of how to use money. In this article, SIMON EJEMBI writes on basic money principles.
What do you know about money? Do
you understand money? Do you have a philosophy about how you use money?
Experts say many people have little understanding about money;
consequently, their finances are never in order regardless of how much
money they have. Below are simple money rules that you need to know.
Differentiate between needs and wants
Many people end up spending their
fortunes on things they do not need. According to experts all people
really need revolves around food, shelter and clothing. They stress that
a key aspect of financial planning, is the ability to differentiate
between needs and wants. Unfortunately, they say many people fail to do
so. While it is true that in today’s world many items besides the basic
needs are necessary, the decision to have your house fitted with classic
paintings by great artists at great expense definitely falls under
wants. And there are many more examples like that. Even when people go
for their needs, their decision is often informed by their want. For
instance, while you need a bed to sleep in, you do not need one that has
gold engravings or fittings all over. Many people spend money that way,
on the things they want, believing that they are getting things they
need and this can be a costly mistake because it amounts to money going
to waste. To spend money wisely, always distinguish between needs and
wants then go for the needs and ignore the wants.
Do not spend all your earnings
While this is self-explanatory, many
people find it impossible to spend less than they earn. But for you to
keep your finances in order and to avoid getting into debt or running
out of cash before the next pay day. If you do not spend all that you
end each month it means that you will have some cash to either pay off
your debts or start a savings. Now, the benefits of having some form of
savings are numerous. Savings can allow you to invest, resolve
emergencies and ease the financial pressure you feel when you run out of
cash before your next earnings. Of course, the economic situation in
the country has left some people with barely enough to feed, but many
people have risen above such a challenge by adopting drastic savings
tips.
More money may not be enough
For many people, the solution to their
financial challenge is more money. While some of these people may
genuinely need more money, experts say some others have enough but
mismanage it because they are financially illiterate. They do not
differentiate between their needs and wants, they adopt lifestyles that
results in them spending more than they earn, etc. Take time out to
determine which category of money users you belong to, and if you
believe that more money is what you need, then you need to know that
there will be a time when you will realise that you did not need all
those gadgets, cars or personal houses. When that time comes, more money
will hold no appeal.
Money decisions have costs
It is important to note that for every
money decision you make, there is a cost attached. This means that by
deciding to purchase one item, you are giving up another. By bearing
this in mind and weighing both options critically, you are more likely
to avoid making a mistake. For example, if you have N1m and you are to
choose between buying a plot of land and buying a car, by choosing the
car, you need to know that they car did not just cost you N1m, it also
cost you a plot of land.
Develop yourself
For you to get the most out of your
money, experts say it is important that you spend some of it to develop
yourself. According to them, to develop yourself, you need to spend
money to improve your knowledge and to acquire self-management and
communication or networking skills, which will not only help you to grow
but enable you to manage yourself, your health and finances, better.
Don’t try to impress others
When you try to impress other people,
you are likely to cause financial problems for yourself. Because not
only is such a move capable of making you to live above your means, it
is also likely to make you invest on items you do not need. There was a
report last year about a boy in China who sold his kidney to get an
iPhone. While that may be extreme some people in their quest to impress
have done the crazy and bizarre to achieve that. Indeed, there are
people who bought iPhones only to find out that there were not going to
get the best out of them as there were not compatible with many of the
gadgets that are widely used in the country. Some of them are forced to
sell the phone at a loss and buy one they can easily use.
The advice is that you live beneath your
means, and develop a saving habit and in the future, perhaps when you
are in your late 30s, you might be better off financially.
Also, avoid borrowing money. Of course
it is easier said than done, but by being debt-free you stand a better
chance of taking control of your finances and planning for the future.
According to experts, if you can just live within your means for some
years, you will be able to achieve some a high level of stability.
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